CARBITOL
CARBITOL
Carbitol is a synthetic solvent produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol, used in cosmetics to enhance the solubility of active ingredients, improve product texture, and boost efficacy.
Carbitol acts as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster, facilitating the absorption of active ingredients into the skin and providing a smoother application for various cosmetic formulations.
Carbitol is a clear, odorless liquid that serves as a humectant and penetration enhancer, making it valuable in skincare and haircare products for improving moisture retention and enhancing the effectiveness of active ingredients.
CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-919-7
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molar Mass: 134.17 g/mol
Synonyms: APV, DECS, dowanol, dioxitol, Carbitol, diglycol, solvolsol, transcutol, dowanol de, ethyl digol, poly-solv de, ektasolve de, o-ethyldigol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethoxy diglycol, 2-Ethoxyethoxy, losungsmittel apv, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol, 3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, Carbitol cellosolve, carbitol cellosolve, aethyldiaethylenglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, diglycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether, 2,2′-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, ethanol, 2,2′-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monethyl ether, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)- ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER, ETHANOL, 2(2ETHOXYETHOXY), ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)-, and Diethylene glycol monethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Ethyldiglycol, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monethyl ether, Ethyldiglycol, Ethyl digol, Diethylene glycol monethyl ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Trivalin SF, Unisept EDG, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Transcutol, Carbitol Solvent, Dioxitol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, poly-solv de, solvolsol, transcutol, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, o-ethyldigol, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, APV, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, diglycol, diglycol monoethyl ether, dioxitol, Carbitol, carbitol cellosolve, dowanol, dowanol de, ektasolve de, ethanol, 2,2′-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, ethoxy diglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, ethyl digol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, losungsmittel apv, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, 2,2′-oxydiethanol-ethoxyethane (1:1), DECS, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,
Carbitol is widely used in the cosmetics industry as a solvent in formulations.
Basically, this means that Carbitol serves to solubilize active ingredients or other ingredients, so that they are better incorporated into the product, maximizing the action of the formula on the skin.
Therefore, Carbitol is very common to find more liquid formulas, such as serums and solutions, that contain Carbitol.
In fact, Carbitol increases the penetration of other cosmetic ingredients into the skin, which makes the product’s action more effective.
Carbitol is created synthetically, through the ethoxylation of ethanol .
Therefore, Carbitol does not require any animal sources for manufacturing, making it ideal for vegan brands and cosmetics.
Carbitol is an ingredient used in skincare and haircare products to improve the texture and function of formulations.
Carbitol is mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients to work more effectively.
Carbitol also improves the texture or thickness of a formulation, making it feel lighter and easier to spread.
Carbitol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.
In this case, Carbitol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.
Carbitol can be classified as a glycol.
The molecular structure of a glycol contains two hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to different carbon atoms.
In addition to Carbitol, there are many different types of compounds that belong to this family, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and more.
Carbitol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Carbitol is a synthetic solvent.
Solvents are used to keep ingredients together in a product.
They can help dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.
Carbitol also helps deliver other key ingredients into the skin.
Carbitol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is a clear, odorless liquid that belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
Carbitol is a nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, benzoyl peroxide.
Carbitol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Carbitol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Highly purified pharmaceutical grade Carbitol that meets or exceeds the requirements of NF/EP monographs including Assay Value, Residual Solvents, and Total Impurities Content.
Carbitol is a hygroscopic, Light Sensitive.
Carbitol is clear, practically colorless, liquids.
Carbitol is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.
Carbitol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Carbitol’s solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Carbitol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Carbitol is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.
Carbitol can act as a solvent in many substances.
Carbitol is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.
Carbitol is soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Carbitol is the ether alcohol that conforms to the formula: CH3CH2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH.
Linear Formula of Carbitol is C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
In 2013 the European Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Carbitol does not represent a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6%.
Carbitol is a solvent belonging to the glycol ether family.
Carbitol is a clear, colourless liquid with a mild odour and is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents.
Carbitol is a colorless to pale yellow hygroscopic liquid with a mild ethereal odor.
Carbitol is a clear colorless liquid with slight odor.
Carbitol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Carbitol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimizes streaking.
Carbitol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.
As a raw material Carbitol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
In 2013, the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Carbitol does not pose a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6% “taking into account the other uses previously assessed (10% in rinse-off products, 7.0% in oxidative and 5% in non-oxidative hair dye formulation).”
Carbitol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Carbitol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Carbitol’s chemical formula is C6H14O3.
Carbitol’s score is higher if used in products that may not meet industry safety guidelines or U.S. and international government requirements.
The score will be lower if used in products that meet these safety guidelines and requirements.
Carbitol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Carbitol is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.
Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Carbitol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula.
In many applications, Carbitol improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Carbitol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.
In addition, Carbitol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.
Carbitol Market Overview:
The Carbitol Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.
The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Carbitol owning to the Health care, Cosmetics, Chemicals, Others Applications across the global level.
Carbitol Market size is forecast to reach $XX by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2020-2025.
Carbitol is a cosmetic grade solvent which is soluble in ethanol.
Carbitol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth in textile soaps, textile printing, and lacquers and is primarily used to dissolve ingredients to decrease viscosity.
Due to Carbitol’s wide application in skin and hair care products, facial and eye makeup, personal cleanliness products, fragrances, and shaving products, Carbitol market is expected to grow during the forecast period.
Uses of Carbitol:
Carbitol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Carbitol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which Carbitol is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.
Carbitol works well as a solvent and carrier in skin care preparations, so Carbitol is especially suitable for these products.
Carbitol can be employed in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases due to its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.
Carbitol is also a useful solvent or co-solvent.
Carbitol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Carbitol is superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Carbitol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Carbitol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Carbitol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.
Due to its solubilizing properties, Carbitol has applications in almost every type of cosmetic product, including antiperspirants, antimicrobial soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, hair dyes, and a variety of skincare products.
Carbitol is typically used at concentrations between 1 and 10%.
Solvents can also increase the efficacy of active ingredients in a product formulation by enhancing their absorption through the skin.
For example, Carbitol is often used to boost the efficacy of active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide.
In addition to skincare products, Carbitol can be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.
According to a manufacturer, Carbitol might even prevent the formation of split ends.
Furthermore, solvents like Carbitol are used to thin out formulations and decrease viscosity.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of ‘thickness’.
Decreasing the viscosity of a formulation makes the product more spreadable when applied to the skin or hair.
Humectants like Carbitol not only help to prevent dry skin but also work to delay signs of aging.
As the skin loses moisture due to both internal and external factors, Carbitol begins to show signs of aging, such as lines, wrinkles, sagging, and flaking skin.
Therefore, using skincare products that contain humectants will help to attract moisture to the skin, resulting in smoother, softer skin with decreased wrinkles and a more plump appearance.
In cosmetics and skincare products, Carbitol primarily functions as a solvent.
Carbitol is usually used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acetate fiber, synthetic resin, and paint.
Carbitol is used as a coloring agent, stabilizer of emulsion, printing ink and vitamin B12 refine solvent in the leather industry.
Carbitol is used as a painting diluent, paint deleting agent, and raw material for making spray paint in the coating industry.
Carbitol also can be used as the dyestuff of making fiber in the textile industry.
Carbitol can be used to make acetate and the stabilizer of emulsion.
Carbitol is soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.
Besides the usage mentioned above, Carbitol also can be used as a solvent for wood dyestuff, petroleum soap, and petroleum sulfonic acid.
Carbitol also can be used as a nonpainting coloring reagent and the intermediate of organic compounds in the organic synthetic industry and analysis chemistry agent.
Carbitol is mainly used as the high-boiling point solvent for coating, printing ink, dyestuff, resin, and nitrocellulose.
In addition, Carbitol is widely used in the prescription of braking liquid for high-grade motor vehicles.
Carbitol can be used to make the ester derivative intermediate.
Carbitol is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its excellent solubility in water and various solvents.
Carbitol serves as a versatile ingredient, enhancing the delivery and absorption of other beneficial compounds.
Carbitol is suitable for skin care products.
Carbitol is a solubilizer that can be found in hair products, makeup and bath products.
Carbitol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Carbitol ensures even distribution of the ingredients throughout a product, to help it work better.
Carbitol’s solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Carbitol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Carbitol is used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, viscosity decreasing agent, humectant, and as a perfume base.
Carbitol is used Sun care products, toiletries and personal care products, fragrances, hair care.
Carbitol is used skin care such as anti-acne formulation and other cream/lotion products.
Carbitol is mainly used for mutual solvent in paint and ink.
Carbitol is a solvent compliant with current USP/NF monographs that is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where Carbitol acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Carbitol’s solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water and butylene glycol makes Carbitol a valuable solvent or co-solvent that can be used in the hydrophilic or lipophilic phase.
Carbitol is found in all types of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes.
Carbitol is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent/permanent) because Carbitol can help color.
Carbitol can get into the hair better.
Carbitol is used Solvent and penetration enhancer to help get actives deeper in the skin.
When used in skin care products, Carbitol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Carbitol is commonly used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent
Carbitol acts as a solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Carbitol offers even distribution of the product.
Carbitol is suitable for cosmetics, hair and skin care formulations.
Carbitol is mainly used as a mutual solvent in paints and inks.
Carbitol is used non-paint colorant, fiber printing, dyeing agent, varnish, and paint thinner.
Historically, Carbitol is used as a penetration enhancer for topical formulations.
Safety of use and documented low irritation by numerous toxicological studies demonstrate precedence of worldwide use in approved topical medications.
Carbitol is commonly used as an API wetting agent for topical preparations where Carbitol acts as an effective solvent and solubilized.
Carbitol’s solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Carbitol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Carbitol should be added to a formulation at an appropriate use level.
Carbitol is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Carbitol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.
Carbitol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, Carbitol improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Carbitol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Carbitol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Carbitol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Carbitol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Carbitol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Other than that Carbitol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.
According to a manufacturer, Carbitol might even prevent the formation of split ends.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Carbitol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
In hair care applications, Carbitol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Carbitol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.
Carbitol is a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Carbitol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Carbitol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Carbitol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Carbitol improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Carbitol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.
Moisturizer uses:
Lastly, Carbitol functions as a humectant moisturizer.
A humectant is a water-loving substance.
Humectants attract and retain the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the surface.
Humectants improve moisture retention and may also help other topical skincare ingredients to perform better.
Skin care:
Carbitol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, Carbitol improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Carbitol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Carbitol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Carbitol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums
Hair care:
Carbitol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Carbitol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair
Historical Usage:
Carbitol has a long history of use in the cosmetic industry.
Carbitol has been incorporated into numerous hair care products due to its ability to enhance ingredient absorption, thereby improving the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments.
While historical data highlights Carbitol’s efficacy, further scientific studies are continually conducted to explore Carbitol’s potential benefits in combating hair loss and graying.
Applications of Carbitol:
Cosmetics And Personal Care Are One of The Major Applications of Carbitol:
Carbitol is used in cosmetics and personal care formulations as a solubilizer and efficacy booster.
Carbitol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives and helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
With the increasing number of new beauty products and the concern for good appearance, Carbitol has led to the significant rise in the market for beauty products and cosmetics.
The Asia-Pacific region has become the largest consumer and producer of Carbitol.
The production has reached high levels, and the region has become a significant hub for exporting cosmetics and personal care products to developed nations, such as the United States.
The market in the countries, such as South Korea and Indonesia, are expected to witness a rapid rise in the demand for personal care products, due to growth in the cosmetics market.
The global skin care market is expected to grow at an average rate of around 5% annually.
The industry has witnessed a shift from demand from older consumers to a growing younger consumer base.
People are increasingly becoming more self-aware about themselves has hence started using skin care at an increasingly young age in order to delay the signs of aging.
Owing to all these factors, the market for Carbitol is likely to grow across the world during the forecast period.
Benefits of Carbitol:
Enhancing the effects of our cosmetics on the skin is already a great advantage, but there are other really cool benefits that Carbitol provides.
Carbitol allows the solubilization of other active ingredients, as well as possible fragrances.
Furthermore, Carbitol has a slight emollience; This means Carbitol also leaves your skin softer and smoother.
You can already understand why Carbitol is one of the favorites of skincare formulas, right?
Finally, for those who love using self-tanners and getting tanned skin without the sun, one of the functions that Carbitol serves is to prolong the effect of this tan on the skin.
For this reason, Carbitol is also much loved by the self-tanning and bodycare cosmetics industry.
Enhanced Absorption:
Carbitol aids in the absorption of active ingredients into the scalp, ensuring they reach the hair follicles where they can exert their beneficial effects.
Improved Efficacy:
By enhancing absorption, Carbitol maximizes the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments, promoting healthier and stronger hair.
Moisturizing Properties:
Carbitol has moisturizing properties, helping to keep the scalp hydrated, nourished, and balanced, creating an optimal environment for hair growth.
Enhanced Product Stability:
Carbitol contributes to the stability and longevity of hair care products, ensuring they maintain their efficacy over time.
Origin of Carbitol:
The ethoxylation of ethanol produces Carbitol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.
In this case, Carbitol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.
Functions of Carbitol:
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Carbitol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products.
Solubilizer for numerous actives; efficacy booster for cosmetics esp. sunscreen.
Carbitol provides more uniform colorization and prevents split end in hair care products.
Humectant:
Carbitol maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin.
Solvent:
Carbitol dissolves other substances.
Perfuming :
Carbitol is used for perfume and aromatic raw materials.
Other Functions:
Humectant
Perfuming
Solvent
Properties of Carbitol:
Carbitol is a clear colorless limpid liquid with faint odor.
Carbitol’s purity 99.50% min.
Carbitol is soluble in ethanol and water:
Carbitol is partially soluble in vegetable oils.
Physical And Chemical Propeerties:
Properties of colorless, stable water absorption liquid, flammable.
There is a moderate pleasant smell, slightly sticky.
The solubility is miscible with water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine, etc.
Safety of Carbitol:
Carbitol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Carbitol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Handling And Storage of Carbitol:
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Hygroscopic.
Stability And Reactivity of Carbitol:
Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
First Aid Measures of Carbitol:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available
Fire Fighting Measures of Carbitol:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
Accidental Release Measures of Carbitol:
Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection of Carbitol:
Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
Identifiers of Carbitol:
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molar Mass: 134.17 g/mol
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25°C (literature value)
Melting Point: -80 °C
Boiling Point: 202°C (literature value)
Flash Point: 205°F
Water Solubility: Miscible
Solubility: Miscible in acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
Vapor Pressure: 0.12 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density: 4.63 (vs air)
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
CAS: 111-90-0
EINECS: 203-919-7
InChI: InChI=1/C4H10O3.C4H10O/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6;1-3-5-4-2/h5-6H,1-4H2;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Merck Index: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
pKa: 14.37 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit: 1.8-12.2% (V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.427 (literature value)
MDL: MFCD00002872
CAS Number: 111-90-0
Chemical Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH
Name: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DE)
Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid
Purity (GC) ≥ 99%
Properties of Carbitol:
Distillation Range (760 mmHg °C): 198.0-205.0
Water content ≤ 0.1% (KF)
Acidity (ASH AC) ≤ %
Specific Gravity (d420): 0.9885 ± 0.005
Color ≤ (Pt-Co): 15
Boiling Point: 196°C
Melting Point: -77.7°C
Solubility: Soluble in ethyl ether,
miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, benzene
Viscosity: 3.85 mPa.s
Physical state: Liquid, clear
Color: Colorless
Odor: Not available
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: -76°C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 202°C (lit.)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 23.5% (V),
Lower explosion limit: 1.2% (V)
Flash point: 96°C – closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not available
Decomposition temperature: Not available
pH: Not available
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available
Vapor pressure: 0.16 hPa at 20°C
Density: 0.999 g/cm³ at 25°C (lit.)
Relative density: Not available
Relative vapor density: Not available
Particle characteristics: Not available
Explosive properties: Not available
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: Relative vapor: 4.63 – (Air = 1.0)
INCI Nomenclature: Carbitol
Appearance: Clear Liquid
Solubility: Soluble in Ethanol, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Oils, Water, Butylene Glycol
Suggested Use Levels: 1-10%
Formulating Guidelines: Add to Water Phase of Formulation
Storage: Protected from direct light and humidity at a temperature of 50°F-77°F (10°C-25°C)
Shelf life: 12 months from the date of manufacture