CARBOMER 940
CARBOMER 940
Carbomer 940 is a crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer used as a highly efficient rheology modifier, capable of forming high-viscosity, sparkling clear gels and creams.
Carbomer 940 functions as a viscosity enhancer, gelling agent, and suspending agent, ideal for applications like clear gels, hydroalcoholic gels, and emulsions.
Upon neutralization with a base (e.g., NaOH or TEA), Carbomer 940 swells in water to form stable, transparent gels with excellent thickening and suspension properties.
CAS Number: 9003-01-4
EC Number: 618-347-7
Molecular Formula: (C3H4O2)n
Synonyms:, Acrylic acid, 2-Propenoic acid, Propenoic acid, prop-2-enoic acid, acritamer 940 , Acrypol 940 , Carbopol 940, Carbopol cv 940, Carbomer 940 (NF), Polyacrylic acid, Carbopol 940 (TN), Synonyms: Acrypol 940 , Carbopol 940 , 2 – Propenoic Acid Homopolymer, Acrylic Acid Homopolymer, Polyacrylic Acid Polymer, INAGEL, Polygel CA, Synthalen K, Synthalen L, Synthalen M, 3V, AM-CARBO 276, AM-CARBO 334, AM-CARBO 340, AM-CARBO 340T, AM-CARBO 341, NM-Carbomer 676, NM-Carbomer 940, NM-Carbomer 940HC, NM-Carbomer 941, NM-Carbomer 980, Ashland™ 940 carbomer, Ashland™ 941 carbomer, Ashland™ 980 carbomer, Ashland™ 981 carbomer, CareSil™ CES-1104, CareSil™ CES-3401, Argatensyl™ LS 9735, Cylasphere® Retinol, Linked-Papain™ C-MPB, EDGEL, RHEOCARE® 400, RHEOCARE® C PLUS, Boracarb™ RM-80, COSMOGEL™ BP100, MASSOCARE TCK1, Acrypol® 846, Acrypol® 912G, Acrypol® 934P, Acrypol® 940, Acrypol® 950, DNA Gel™ PH, Optasense™ G40, Optasense™ G41, Optasense™ G83, Optasense™ G84, Matrixyl® 3000, SK-INFLUX®, SK-INFLUX® V, TEGO® Carbomer 134, TEGO® Carbomer 140, TEGO® Carbomer 140 G, Fenchem Carbomer 940, Carbomer, DX-676, DX-934, DX-940, TC-CARBOMER 276, TC-CARBOMER 334, TC-CARBOMER 340, TC-CARBOMER 340T, TC-CARBOMER 341, Jeesperse® cpw-p-934-lp, Jeesperse® cpw-p-940-lp, Jiangsu Carbomer 940, Jiangsu Carbomer 980, Vida-Care CG, Vida-Care HV, Vida-Care LF, Dp-AIP3s (D), Dp-RFPWP2k (D), Dp-RP1r (D), Lingel™ 940, DECORINYL® functional ingredient, PMLs liposomes, TRYLAGEN® PCB, TRYLAGEN® functional ingredient, VILASTENE™ functional ingredient, Carbopol® 2984 polymer, Carbopol® 5984 polymer, Carbopol® 934 polymer, Carbopol® 940 polymer, Carbopol® 941 polymer, Carbomer 940, Carbomer 980, DermaPep™ A510, Extremosio™, Acritamer 501E (D), Acritamer 504E (D), Acritamer 505E (D), ACRITAMER 934, ACRITAMER 940, Repoly 140, Repoly 180, Repoly 196, FLOCARE™ FG 1000, FLOGEL™ FG 1000, SuperGel™ CE, SuperGel™ SK, Carbomer C, AQUPEC HV-501, AQUPEC HV-501E, AQUPEC HV-504E, AQUPEC HV-505E, AQUPEC HV-505ED, Thorcopol 940, Thorcopol 951, Thorcopol 956, Thorcopol 980, TP 676 Carbomer, TP 934 Carbomer, TP 940 Carbomer, TP 940HC Carbomer, TP 941 Carbomer, ActiTide® 3000, Uni-Carbomer® 676, Uni-Carbomer® 934, Uni-Carbomer® 940, Uni-Carbomer® 940HC
Carbomer 940 polymer is a white powder, crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer.
Carbomer 940 is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing high viscosity and forms sparkling clear gels or hydro-alcoholic gels and creams.
Carbomer 940’s short flow, non-drip properties are ideal for applications such as clear gels, hydroalcholic gels, and creams.
Carbomer 940 is a polyvinyl carboxy polymer used as a viscosity enhancer, gelling agent, or suspension agent.
Carbomer 940 is cross linked with ethers of pentaerythritol, and is used primarily in systems where sparkling clarity or a sharp viscosity response is required.
Carbomer 940 will impart unbelievalbe softness and glide, comparable to the glycols, when added to your formulations.
Carbomer 940 can be used to thicken surfactant systems, and to create suspension products.
Carbomer 940 is excellent when you need to suspend heavy particles.
Viscosity actually has nothing to do with the ability of a product to suspend items such as jojoba beads or capispheres.
For instance, a shower gel as thick as jello will allow the beads to either sink or rise while a water thin product that contains Carbomer can suspend ball bearings.
This is because the Carbomer forms a Network that can trap and suspend the beads very effectively.
Carbomer 940 can also be used to create gel products very easily and cost effectively and Carbomer viscosity stands up to the incorporation of different fragrance and essential oils much better than standard surfactant thickeners.
When surfactant thickeners are used, fragrance and essential oils can get into the middle of the micellar structure of the gel formed and interfere with the structure to have a dramatic effect on surfactant system stability.
By contrast, the network created by Carbomer 940 is not influenced in this way.
Carbomers are thickening agents that help control the viscosity and flow of cosmetic products.
Carbomer 940, also called Carbomer or Carboxypoly-methylene is a generic name for synthetic high molecular weight polymers of acrylic acid used as thickening, dispersing, suspending and emulsifying agents in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
They may be homopolymers of acrylic acid, crosslinked with an allyl ether pentaerythritol, allyl ether of sucrose or allyl ether of propylene.
Carbomer 940 also help distribute and suspend insoluble solids into liquid, and prevent the oil and liquid parts of a solution from separating.
Carbomer 940 is a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer, which can produce high viscosity and can form a transparent gel.
Carbomer 940 has important uses such as thickening and suspension.
Carbomer 940 has a short process (no drip).
Simple, good stability, widely used in transparent gel, essence and cream products, especially suitable for highly transparent products.
Carbomer 940 must be thoroughly mixed and hydrated.
Increasing the pH to >6.0, gives a gel structure.
Neutralization can be carried out with inorganic bases such as NaOH or KOH, or Triethanolamine (TEA).
For external use only.
When carbomer is dispersed into water and neutralized with an approbate base (NaOH, KOH, N$4OH, or organic amine such as Triethanolamine (TEA), AMP, AMPD), an opalescent gel is formed.
Dispersion should be made by slow addition of the polymer in order to avoid the formation of lumps and stirring until all particles are completely hydrated.
To neutralize 1 g of of the carbomer to pH 7 ca. .0.01 equivalent of base are required (e.g. 0.4 g of NaOH, 1.5 g of TEA)
Carbomer 940 is advisable to add strong bases previously diluted in to water at a concentration not higher than 10%.
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA or Carbomer) is a generic name or term for the synthetic high molecular weight polymers of acrylic acid.
These may be homopolymers of acrylic acid, crosslinked with an allyl ether pentaerythritol, allyl ether of sucrose or allyl ether of propylene.
And, in a water solution at neutral pH, Carbomer is an anionic polymer, i.e. many of the side chains of Carbomer will lose their protons and acquire a negative charge.
This makes Carbomer polyelectrolytes, with the ability to absorb and retain water and swell to many times their original volume.
Dry Carbomer are found in the market as white and fluffy powders.
Carbomer codes (like 940 for example) indicate the molecular weight and the specific components of the polymer typically.
Carbomer 940 is acid used as thickening, dispersing, suspending and emulsifying agents in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
They may be homo polymers of acrylic acid, cross linked with an allyl ether pentaerythritol, allyl ether of sucrose or allyl ether of propylene.
Carbomer 940, also known as Carbopol 940, is a white, fluffy powder that is used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in the cosmetics and personal care industry.
Carbomer 940 is a type of polyacrylic acid that is used to create gel-like formulations in a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, gels, and serums.
Also Carbomer 940 is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing high viscosity and forms sparkling clear gels or hydro-alcoholic gels and creams.
Carbomer 940 polymer is a white powder, crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer.
Carbomer 940 is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing high viscosity and forms sparkling clear gels or hydro-alcoholic gels and creams.
Carbomer 940 short flow, non-drip properties are ideal for applications such as clear gels, hydroalcholic gels, and creams.
Carbomer 940 is a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer.
Carbomer 940 is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing high viscosity and forms sparkling clear water or hydroalcoholic gels and creams.
Carbomer 940 polymer short flow (non-drip) properties are ideal for applications such as clear gels, hydroalcoholic gels, creams.
Carbomer 940 is acts as a viscosity enhancer, gelling agent, or suspension agent.
Carbomer 940 is possesses outstanding short flowproperty and high clarity.
Carbomer 940 is resists temperature effect to viscosity.
Carbomer 940 is used in styling gels, conditioning shampoos, oil-in-water emulsions, hand sanitizers and body washes.
Carbomer 940 crosslinked with ethers of pentaerythritol.
Carbomer 940 is used as a viscosity enhancer or gelling agent primarily in systems where clarity or viscosity is required.
Carbomer 940 is white powder.
Carbomer 940 is soluble in water.
Carbomer 940, is a useful polymer.
Carbomer 940 is a crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer, that is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing clear thick formulations.
Carbomer 940 is an excellent viscosity enhancer that will help formulators create a clear, cloud-free product.
Carbomer 940 also provides excellent suspending ability to provide non-drip properties to products.
Carbomer 940 is a white powder, crosslinked polyacrylic acid that is polymerized in a toxicologically-preferred cosolvent system.
Carbomer 940’s self-wetting properties and low dusting make Carbomer 940 extremely easy to use for efficient processing.
Carbomer 940 is an extremely efficient rheology modifier capable of providing high viscosity and forms sparkling clear gels or hydro-alcoholic gels and creams.
Carbomer 940s short flow, non-drip properties are ideal for applications such asclear gels hydroalcoholic gels creams lotions.
Carbomer 940 has the characteristics of short rheology, high viscosity, high clarity, low ion resistance and shear resistance.
The role of Carbomer 940 is mainly reflected in three aspects: thickening, suspension and emulsification.
Carbomer 940 can not produce higher viscosity when the content is very low (normal dosage is 0.25-0.5%).
Carbomer resin can be used as an excellent suspending agent to suspend insoluble components in the system; Carbomer 940 can also be used as an emulsifier to emulsify and stabilize in the oil/water phase.
In addition, Carbomer 940 is also a transparent base for cosmetics.
Carbomer 940 is also an effective water-soluble thickener
There are still many specification carbomer product, like carbomer 941, carbomer 934, carbomer 980, carbopl 2020 etc.
Carbomer is a cross-linked acrylic polymer, which swells in water and adds a small amount of neutralizing agent.
Such as: in the case of neutralizer and neutralizer 2), a highly transparent gel is formed.
Carbomer has different models.
For example: Carbomer 940 has short rheological properties, and the viscosity reaches 63000MPA.S at 0.5%.
Carbomer 940 is suitable for products with high viscosity.
Carbomer 941 has long rheology.
Performance, at 0.5% viscosity up to 7500MPA.S is suitable for low-viscosity products, carbomer corresponding models have ion-resistant and ion-resistant performance, daily chemical industrial products.
Other Descriptions of Carbomer 940:
Main benefits:
Thickening agent, suspends solids in liquids, and works as an emulsifier to prevent oil and water from separating
Who should use it:
Carbomers are considered safe for all skin types
How often can you use it:
This will depend on the specific product you are using, but carbomers are known to be safe and do not bioaccumulate, so overuse of this specific product won’t be an issue for most
Works well with:
Carbomers don’t specifically work well with or against any other ingredients.
Don’t use with:
Carbomers are very versatile and work well with just about any ingredient.
Uses of Carbomer 940:
Cosmetics like gels, scrubs, and Soap Making.
Commonly used in anti-aging creams, eye creams, exfoliant scrubs, shampoo, thickening agents, and viscosity boosters.
Typical Uses:
Thickening / Rheology Modifier
Alcohol Thickener
Hand Sanitizers
Rheology Modifier
Viscosity Builder
Household Products
Industrial and Commerical Products
Applications of Carbomer 940:
The dominant application for Carbomer 940 is as a superabsorbent.
About 25% of PAA is used for detergents and dispersants.
Polyacrylic acid and Carbomer 940 derivatives are used in disposable diapers.
Acrylic acid is also the main component of Superadsorbent Polymers (SAPs), cross-linked polyacrylates that can absorb and retain more than 100 times of their own weight in liquid.
Detergents often contain copolymers of acrylic acid that assist in sequestering dirt.
Cross-linked polyacrylic acid has also been used in the processing of household products, including floor cleaners.
Carbomer 940 may inactivate the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate.
The neutralized polyacrylic acid gels are suitable biocompatible matrices for medical applications such as gels for skin care products.
Carbomer 940 films can be deposited on orthopaedic implants to protect them from corrosion.
Crosslinked hydrogels of Carbomer 940 and gelatin have also been used as medical glue.
Carbomer 940 is used for topical formulations and suitable for preparation of gels, creams and coupling agent.
Carbomer and cross-linked acrylic resin as well as series products of these cross-linked polyacrylic acid are widely used at present and are often used in topical lotion, cream and gel.
In a neutral environment, Carbomer system is an excellent gel matrix with crystal appearance and nice sense of touch, so Carbomer is suitable for preparation of cream or gel.
Dosage recommended at 0.2-10%.
Emerging applications:
Hydrogels derived from PAA have attracted much study for use as bandages and aids for wound healing.
Other applications:
Involve paints and cosmetics:
Carbomer 940 stabilize suspended solid in liquids, prevent emulsions from separating, and control the consistency in flow of cosmetics.
Carbomer codes (910, 934, 940, 941, and 934P) are an indication of molecular weight and the specific components of the polymer.
For many applications Carbomer 940 are used in form of alkali metal or ammonium salts, e.g. sodium polyacrylate.
Functions of Carbomer 940:
Excellent thickening efficiency at high viscosity and sparkling clear transparency is possible in aqueous or hydroalcoholic solutions.
Suitable for use in cosmetics.
Carbomer 940 is used in Pharmaceutical gels and ointment, Hand Sanitizer, facial Care Products, Toothpaste, Shampoos, Cleansing cream, Skin fresher, Hair, skin and moisturizing creams, Shaving and sunscreen creams.
Benefits of Carbomer 940:
Carbomer 940 is acts as powerful, ph-sensitive gelling thickener useful for making clear gels.
Carbomer 940 is stabilizes emulsions.
Compatability of Carbomer 940:
Because Carbomer 940 is anionic viscosity is affected by cations (especially sodium) and you will need to neutralize prior to the addition of other phase ingredients to minimize the impact, otherwise neutralize final formulation.
Neutralization of Carbomer 940:
Solution will not fully thicken until neutralized (pH raised).
Method of dissolving carbomer:
Pre-soaking method:
24 hours in advance, the carbomer should be added in the removal according to actual production requirements
Dissolve in the sub-water without stirring.
After the carbomer naturally absorbs water, there is no whiteness on the surface.
Color powder, the solution does not see white agglomerates, whichever is the case, stir evenly, and then add the neutralizer.
Adjust the PH value to about 7 to reach the thickening state, use a circular tool or a disperser, and stir evenly at low speed.
The homogenizer is added to the homogenizer according to the actual production ratio, and no white masses can be seen in the homogenizer, add after the neutralizer has formed a gel, use a vacuum emulsifying pot to remove the air from the gel.
If you use common methods to dissolve carbomer and add Carbomer 940 to water, you can’t stir it.
For example, adding and stirring will make carbomer form a white water ball.
The surface has absorbed water but no water can be absorbed inside.
After neutralization, you can see a lot of water.
The water has white spots and a large number of bubbles are formed.
The carbomer viscosity is high, and the bubbles are difficult to eliminate by themselves.
Even if the defoamer is added, Carbomer 940 is difficult to eliminate the air bubbles.
Properties of Carbomer 940:
Carbomer 940 has high-efficient thickening, suspending and stabilizing ability at.
Carbomer 940 has low dosage.
Carbomer 940 has outstanding short flow (non-drip) property.
Carbomer 940 has high clarity.
Carbomer 940 has resist temperature effect to viscosity.
Neutralizing ingredients (in ratio):
TEA (Triethanolamine)99%:
Begin with 99% pure Triethanolamine, and create a 50%solution with distilled water.
Of this solution, you would generally use 4 parts TEA to every 1 part Carbomer 940.
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide):
Begin with Caustic Soda Pearls and make a 25% solution with distilled water.
Of this solution, you would generally use 2 parts NaOH to every 1 part Carbomer 940.
KOH (Potassium Hydroxide):
Begin with Potassium Hydroxide and make a 25%solution with distilled water.
Of this solution, you would generally use 2 parts KOH to every 1 part Carbomer 940.
DOW Versene 100 (Tetrasodium EDTA):
Generally, you would add 1 part TetrasodiumEDTA to 1 part Carbomer 940.
Shelf Life of Carbomer 940:
Carbomer 940 is under optimal storage conditions, in original unopened drums/containers, minimum two years.
Typical use level 0.1-0.5% depending on the type of viscosity results in the formulation desired.
Storage of Carbomer 940:
Keep in a cool (preferably below 85°F, the cooler the better), dark and dry store-room.
Cautions of Carbomer 940:
To disperse Carbomer 940 completely, Carbomer 940 should be slowly and carefully sprinkled to dispersion medium while the mix is stirred rapidly to avoid formation of lumps; extremely high shear rate mixer should be carefully employed to avoid viscosity loss.
Identifiers of Carbomer 940:
CAS No.: 9007-20-9
MF:(C3H4O2)n
Appearance: White fluffy powder
Package: 20kg/carton
Usage: Cosmetic Raw Materials
HS Code: 3906909000
Chemical Type: Cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer
INCI Name: Carbomer
CAS Number: 9003-01-4 (for polyacrylic acid)
Note: 940 is a grade
EC Number: 618-347-7
Molecular Formula: (C3H4O2)n
Structure: Repeating acrylic acid units, crosslinked with a polyalkenyl ether
PubChem CID: 447858
Form: Powder
Grade Type: 940
Purity: 98.9%
Manufacturer: Oryn Healthcare
Grade Standard: Pharma Grade
Packaging Type: Packet
Colour: White
CAS Number: 9003-01-04
Usage/Application: Gelling agent
Category: Polymer/Macromolecule
Molecular Weight: 1250000
Density: 1.41
Appearance: Powder
Refractive Index(25): 1.527
Category: Pharmaceutical Excipients
Molecular Formula: C3H4O2
Molecular Weight: 72.06
Purity: >98%
Appearance: White Solid
Appearance: White Powder
Product Details:
Grade: Pharma Grade
CAS Number: 9003-01-04
Usage/Application: Industrial use
Chemical Formula: (C3H4O2)n
Viscosity: 45,000-70,000 cps (0.5% solution)
Properties of Carbomer 940:
Appearance: Fine Powder
Color: White
Odor: Characteristic
pH: 2.7 – 3.3 (0.5% neutral solution)
Carbon: 47.0 – 50.8%
Hydrogen: 5.0 – 6.2%
Clarity: >= 80.0% (neutral solution)
Loss on Drying: <=2.0% Polarity: Anionic Equivalent Weight: 69 - 78 Storage: Store is a tightly closed container. Protected from moisture, heat, cold. Carbomer 940 is very hygroscopic and will clump with moisture. Shelf: 18mos. when properly stored / handled Specifications of Carbomer 940: Appearance: White Powder Odor: Slight Acetic Odor pH of 1% Solution: 2.5 to 3 Solubility: Insoluble in Water Melting Point: 482°F Appearance (Colour): White - off white Appearance (Form): Powder Loss on drying: max.2 % Viscosity 0.5%: aqueous 40,000 - 60,000 mPas Names of Carbomer 940: Regulatory process name: Carbomer 940 IUPAC names: polyvinyl carboxy polymer Other identifier: 76050-42-5